Paramedrau dylunio
- Mae'r maint gwefr siâp cyfan, er enghraifft, diamedr, uchder a maint rhan cregyn bylchog, wedi'i bennu ymlaen llaw yn union yn seiliedig ar ei ofynion defnydd. Mae hyn fel y gall fod â maint delfrydol ar gyfer siambr o siâp cregyn bylchog a pherfformio'n dda.
- Dewis materol
- Mae leinin gwefr siâp fel arfer yn cael ei wneud o ddeunydd o ddwysedd uchel, megis, er enghraifft, copr, neu tantalwm. Gall deunydd o'r fath greu jet egnïol iawn o dan weithred o ffrwydrad ffrwydrol, sydd ei angen ar gyfer tyllu targed mewn ceudod gwag.
- Dewisir y ffrwydron mewn gwefr siâp SDP yn seiliedig ar ei gyfoeth o ran cynnwys ynni a sefydlogrwydd wrth tanio. Y ffrwydron arferol yw naill ai RDX (ffrwydron yr adran ymchwil) neu HMX (ffrwydron toddi uchel), sydd â'r gallu i ddarparu llawer iawn o don sioc mewn ymdrech i ysgogi dadffurfiad leinin.
Proses weithgynhyrchu
- Gweithgynhyrchu leinin
- Mae'r leinin wedi'i adeiladu trwy beiriannu manwl neu feteleg powdr. Mewn peiriannu manwl, mae darn metel yn cael ei beiriannu'n ofalus mewn siâp siâp proffil cregyn bylchog mewn proses reoledig iawn. Mewn meteleg powdr, mae powdr metel yn cael ei gywasgu mewn siâp a gwneir sintro mewn siâp ac mewn dwysedd a chryfder gofynnol.
- Ar ôl gweithgynhyrchu, mae'r leinin yn cael ei archwilio'n llym am ei ansawdd, megis gwiriadau dimensiwn a gwiriadau priodweddau materol, fel y gall gwrdd â'r dyluniadau a ddymunir.
- Cynulliad
- Mae'r ffrwydron yn cael ei lenwi o dan amgylchiadau rheoledig mewn ymgais i beidio â ffrwydro. Mae'r leinin wedi'i alinio'n union a'i fewnosod yn achos y tâl felly mae mewn sefyllfa iawn mewn perthynas â'r ffrwydron.
- Mae taniwr wedi'i leoli yn ei le fel y gall ffrwydro'r ffrwydron. Mae gweithgynhyrchu yn cael ei wneud yn ofalus o dan reoliadau llym o ddiogelwch wrth geisio am sefydlogrwydd a diogelwch y cynnyrch terfynol.
Sicrwydd Ansawdd
- Profi a phrofi
- Archwilir pob swp o Siâp Siâp S DP mewn cyfres o brofion statig a deinamig. Mae'r prawf statig yn brawf o briodweddau mecanyddol a sefydlogrwydd strwythurol deunyddiau gwefr siâp mewn ymdrech. Mae profion deinamig yn golygu ffrwydradau gwirioneddol lle mae'r paramedrau gweithredu hyn, megis cyflymder y jet, dyfnder y treiddiad, a rhyddhau effeithlonrwydd ynni yn wag wedi'i sgolio.
-Defnyddir technolegau prawf nondestructive, er enghraifft, prawf pelydr-X a phrawf ultrasonic, hefyd ar gyfer nodi diffygion neu ddiffygion mewnol yn y gwefr siâp.
- Dogfennaeth ac olrhain
- Mae cadw cofnodion manwl yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer pob swp o gynhyrchu, megis specs materol, y broses weithgynhyrchu, a chanlyniadau profion. Gellir olrhain y cadw cofnodion ac mae'n hwyluso rheoli ansawdd trwy gydol cylch bywyd cynnyrch.
Pecynnu a storio
- Pecynnu
- Mae gan y taliadau siâp SDP becynnu amddiffynnol, sy'n gallu gwrthsefyll straen mecanyddol, dylanwadau amgylcheddol a lleithder. Mae'r deunydd pacio wedi'i adeiladu yn y fath fodd er mwyn darparu cludiant a storfa ddiogel.
- Mae arwyddion rhybuddio a chyfarwyddiadau defnyddio wedi'u nodi'n glir ar becynnu ar gyfer defnydd cywir a diogelwch.
- Storio
- Maent wedi cael eu storio mewn siop ymroddedig ar wahân, sy'n cydymffurfio â diogelwch. Mae'r tymheredd, lleithder cymharol, ac awyru mewn siopau o'r fath wedi'u rheoleiddio mewn awyrgylch rheoledig ar gyfer sefydlogrwydd a hirhoedledd gwefrau siâp - am egwyl o amser.
Paramedrau manwl:
| Gwybodaeth am wefr siâp | Perfformiad API o daliadau siâp | |||||||||
|
Gwn OD |
Theipia ’ |
Pwysau ffrwydrol |
Ffrwydrol |
Gwn wedi'i brofi OD (IN) [mm] |
Dwysedd saethu (SPF) [SPM]|Fasio |
Casin od |
Twll mynediad |
Dreiddiad |
Math o Ddata |
|
|
Taliadau siâp am y system dyllu H -1 (Adran 01) |
||||||||||
|
1-3/8 [35] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
1.8 |
Hmx |
1-3/8 [35] |
4 [13]|Gradd 0 |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.17 [4.32] |
4.70 [11.94] |
Api rp -43 |
|
|
1-9/16 [40] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
3.5 |
Hmx |
1-9/16 [40] |
6 [2 0]|0 gradd, 60 gradd |
2-3/8 [60] |
0.20 [5.08] |
12.68 [32.21] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
3.2 |
Rdx |
1-9/16 [40] |
4 [13]|180 gradd |
2-3/8 [60] |
0.23 [5.84] |
6.62 [16.81] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
3.2 |
Hmx |
1-9/16 [40] |
6 [2 0]|0 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
3.23 [8.20] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
2 [51] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
4.0 |
Hmx |
2 [51] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
2-7/8 [73] |
0.21 [5.33] |
19.05 [48.39] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
7.0 |
Hmx |
2 [51] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
2-7/8 [73] |
0.29 [7.37] |
26.07 [66.22] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
6.5 |
Rdx |
2 [51] |
4 [13]|60 gradd |
2-7/8 [73] |
0.36 [9.14] |
11.82 [30.02] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
2-1/2 [64] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
12.0 |
Hmx |
2-1/2 [64] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
3-1/2 [89] |
0.33 [8.38] |
31.26 [79.40] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
12.0 |
Hmx |
2-1/2 [64] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
3-1/2 [89] |
0.45 [11.43] |
20.31 [51.99] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
11.0 |
Rdx |
2-1/2 [64] |
4 [13]|Gradd 0 |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.59 [14.99] |
4.85 [12.32] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
2-3/4 [70] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
12.0 |
Hmx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.36 [9.14] |
31.90 [81.03] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
16.0 |
Hmx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.38 [9.65] |
35.94 [91.29] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
18.0 |
Hmx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
36.22 [92.00] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
18.0 |
Hmx |
2-7/8 [73] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
36.22 [92.00] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl twll cyson equafrac |
12.0 |
Rdx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.30 [7.62] |
24.00 [60.96] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl twll cyson equafrac |
16.0 |
Rdx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.32 [8.13] |
25.79 [65.51] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
11.0 |
Rdx |
2-1/2 [64] |
4 [13]|Gradd 0 |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.59 [14.99] |
4.85 [12.32] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
15.0 |
Rdx |
2-3/4 [70] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.72 [18.29] |
4.67 [11.86] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
3-1/8 [79] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.42 [10.67] |
44.19 [112.24] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.46 [11.68] |
41.17 [104.57] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.37 [9.40] |
35.97 [91.36] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl twll cyson equafrac |
23.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.40 [10.16] |
24.75 [62.87] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
12.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
5 [127] |
0.31 [7.87] |
19.82 [50.34] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
19.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
22.04 [55.98 |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.44 [11.18] |
21.25 [53.98] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
19.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.55 [13.97] |
29.18 [74.12] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
21.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.56 [14.22] |
29.23 [74.24] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
22.02 [55.93] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.59 [14.99] |
29.42 [74.73] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
12.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
12 [39]|140/20 gradd |
5 [127] |
0.55 [13.97] |
4.68 [11.89] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
12.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
12 [39]|140/20 gradd |
5 [127] |
0.60 [15.24] |
5.73 [14.55] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
21.0 |
Rdx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.67 [17.02] |
5.49 [13.94] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.70 [17.78] |
6.18 [15.70] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
3-3/8 [86] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
19.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.38 [9.65] |
45.89 [116.56] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.42 [10.67] |
44.19 [112.24] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.45 [11.43] |
42.21 [107.21] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
26.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
50.05 [127.13] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl twll cyson equafrac |
23.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.38 [9.65] |
31.59 [80.25] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
12.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
5 [127] |
0.31 [7.87] |
19.82 [50.34] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
19.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
22.04 [55.98] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.44 [11.18] |
21.25 [53.98] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.36 [9.14] |
35.63 [90.50] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
25.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.57 [14.48] |
29.81 [75.72] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
19.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.55 [13.97] |
29.18 [74.12] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.59 [14.99] |
29.42 [74.73] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
12.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
12 [39]|140/20 gradd |
5 [127] |
0.55 [13.97] |
4.68 [11.89] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
12.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.61 [15.49] |
5.89 [14.96] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.68 [17.27] |
7.10 [18.03] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.70 [17.78] |
6.18 [15.70] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
4 [102] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.42 [10.67] |
44.19 [112.24] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.45 [11.43] |
42.21 [107.21] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
26.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
50.05 [127.13] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
38.5 |
Hmx |
4 [102] |
4 [13]|90 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.44 [11.18] |
62.81 [159.54] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.37 [9.40] |
35.97 [91.36] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
38.5 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
5 [16]|60 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
55.70 [141.48] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
19.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
22.04 [55.98] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
22.7 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.44 [11.18] |
21.25 [53.98] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.36 [9.14] |
35.63 [90.50] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
19.0 |
Hmx |
3-1/8 [79] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.55 [13.97] |
29.18 [74.12] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
22.7 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.59 [14.99] |
29.42 [74.73] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
25.0 |
Rdx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.56 [14.22] |
35.61 [90.45] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
22.02 [55.93] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
21.0 |
Rdx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.67 [17.02] |
5.49 [13.94] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
4-1/2 [114] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
26.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
50.05 [127.13] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.37 [9.40] |
35.97 [91.36] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
38.5 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
5 [16]|60 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
55.70 [141.48] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
25.0 |
Rdx |
4 [102] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.56 [14.22] |
35.61 [90.45] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
22.02 [55.93] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
21.0 |
Rdx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.67 [17.02] |
5.49 [13.94] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
22.7 |
Hmx |
4-5/8 [117] |
16 [52]|140/20 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.79 [20.07] |
7.06 [17.93] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
4-5/8 [117] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
26.0 |
Hmx |
3-3/8 [86] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
4-1/2 [114] |
0.41 [10.41] |
50.05 [127.13] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.37 [9.40] |
35.97 [91.36] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
38.5 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
5 [16]|60 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
55.70 [141.48] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
25.0 |
Rdx |
4 [102] |
6 [20]|60 gradd |
5-1/2 [140] |
0.56 [14.22] |
35.61 [90.45] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
21.0 |
Hmx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.46 [11.68] |
22.02 [55.93] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
21.0 |
Rdx |
4-1/2 [114] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.67 [17.02] |
5.49 [13.94] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
22.7 |
Hmx |
4-5/8 [117] |
16 [52]|140/20 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.75 [19.05] |
6.11 [15.52] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
28.0 |
Bh |
5 [127] |
12 [39]|150/30 gradd |
7 [178] |
0.80 [20.32] |
8.22 [20.88] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
7 [178] |
Tâl treiddgar dwfn iawn |
38.5 |
Hmx |
7 [178] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
9-5/8 [245] |
0.40 [10.16] |
49.60 [125.98] |
API RP 19B |
|
|
Gwefr "twll da" |
38.5 |
Rdx |
7 [178] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
9-5/8 [245] |
0.75 [19.06] |
28.54 [72.49] |
Api rp -43 |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
38.8 |
Rdx |
7 [178] |
12 [39]|135/45 gradd |
9-5/8 [245] |
1.10 [27.94] |
10.37 [26.34] |
API RP 19B |
||
|
Gwefr twll mawr |
45.0 |
Rdx |
7 [178] |
18 [55]|140/20 gradd |
9-5/8 [245] |
1.20 [30.48] |
8.75 [22.23] |
API RP 19B |
||
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